Think Tank Dialogue
Athens, Greece
For the second consecutive year, the Delphi Economic Forum and the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) co-hosted the Greek German Think Tank Dialogue conference on Thursday and Friday, 29–30 October 2026 in collaboration with the German Hellenic Chamber of Industry and Commerce and the Goethe Institute of Athens
Following its successful inaugural edition in Berlin in 2025, the 2nd Greek-German Think Tank Dialogue convened in Athens to bring together European distinguished voices from politics, business, academia, energy, defence and culture. Co-organized with Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP) and in collaboration with the German-Greek Chamber of Industry and Commerce and the Goethe Institute of Athens, the forum aimed to confront the fracturing global order and outline a resilient future for the continent across sectors. The forum was structured around four critical panels.
Defending Europe – Readiness, Deterrence & Strategic Autonomy.
The first panel established that rearmament is an existential necessity, outlining three essential pillars for future security: readiness, deterrence and strategic autonomy. Representatives highlighted the need for a cohesive strategy and maritime presence to secure the Southern Flank. Crucially, the dialogue proposed a "coalition of the willing" to drive Greek-German industrial defense integration.
Competing in a Fragmented World: Industry, Technology, and Innovation.
To address Europe's widening technological gap, the second panel scrutinized the continent's position against the overwhelming market power of the United States and the state-subsidized industries of China. Experts recommended "technological leverage" to avoid total dependency. The panel criticized the EU's reliance on the "Brussels Effect" noting that the overlapping digital laws and shrinking patent protections are driving research capital to more predictable environments. A fierce debate emerged over whether Europe needs unification to consolidate its fragmented market, or if resilience requires complex, decentralized ecosystems to survive threats. Ultimately, participants agreed that Europe's true competitive advantage lies in its foundational societal values which must be leveraged alongside streamlined regulations to transform scientific expertise into shared prosperity.
Securing Europe's Lifelines: Energy, Connectivity and Critical Infrastructure.
The third panel emphasized that current European energy policy should focus on resilience and defense against hybrid warfare. While celebrating Greece's transformation into a renewable energy powerhouse with vast solar capacity, participants identified a critical lack of grid interconnectivity that prevents Southern Europe from acting as the continent's battery. This limitation sparked debate, with advocates urging the redirection of capital from geopolitically fraught fossil fuel explorations in the Eastern Mediterranean toward renewable interconnectors that could stabilize the region. The dialogue also cautioned that despite phasing out Russian gas, Europe now relies heavily on US Liquefied Natural Gas and Chinese critical raw materials. Faced with paralyzing infrastructure bureaucracy, the panel supported "behind the meter" microgrids as an immediate solution for commercial resilience, while advocating for the treatment of energy infrastructure as interconnected defense assets and the prioritization of energy efficiency to mitigate the social impacts of permanently high energy costs.
Cultural Relations – Learning from Athens.
Concluding the dialogue, the final panel examined the enduring impact of Greek-German cultural diplomacy, reflecting on the ten-year legacy of the "Learning from Athens" contemporary art exhibition. Set initially against the highly politicized backdrop of the Eurozone financial crisis, the initiative successfully bridged the state-funded public infrastructure of Germany with the grassroots’ cultural scene of Greece. This encounter generated connections that placed Athens on the global contemporary art map and demonstrated the immense socio-economic relevance of cultural investment. Participants concluded that culture functions effectively as an independent, parallel "think tank."
The 2nd Greek-German Think Tank Dialogue delivered a constructive framework for Europe's future, stressing that the need was for structural agility and deep bilateral and European integration. Whether by accelerating joint military procurement, streamlining digital regulations to create an environment friendly to genuine technological innovation, building resilient localized microgrids, or leveraging cultural diplomacy to heal historical divides, Europe must act fast and with strategy. The forum made it clear that Europe’s survival and prosperity in a fractured world depend on its ability to unite its diverse strengths and depend on uniting its diverse strengths and committing to shared democratic values.
Program Topics
Defence and European Strategy
European Competitiveness
Preparing the Hellenic Presidency of the Council of the European Union
Energy Routes and Corridors – Resilience and Security
Business and Industry Transformation
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Athens Club, Greece